La situación socioeconómica y la masa ósea en adolescentes españoles. El estudio HELENA

Título: Socioeconomic Status and Bone Mass in Spanish Adolescents. The HELENA Study

Resumen :

Abstract: Purpose: Socioeconomic status (SES) has been frequently associated with body composition, particularly fat mass and obesity. However, the SES-bone mass association is not clear. We aimed to evaluate the associations between different SES indicators (Family Affluence Scale, parental education, and occupation) and bone mineral content in Spanish adolescents.

Methods: Participants were 322 adolescents (164 boys and 158 girls, 12.5-17.5 years) from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence study. The social background of the adolescents was self-reported using an SES questionnaire, and the bone variables were measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Physical activity was measured using accelerometers. Calcium intake was estimated from two nonconsecutive 24 hours recalls. One-way analysis of covariance was performed to examine the relationships between SES indicators and bone mass using different sets of confounders: basic model (sex + sexual maturation), model 1 (basic model + height), model 2 (basic model + lean mass), and model 3 (basic model + calcium intake + average physical activity).

Results: Adjusted results showed no association between SES indicators and whole-body or total hip bone mineral content. Additional analyses were performed in lumbar spine, pelvis, and hip subregions (femoral neck, trochanter, and intertrochanter), and no significant associations were observed at these sites either.

Conclusions: Our data do not support a link between different SES indicators (Family Affluence Scale, parental education, and occupation) and bone mass in adolescents.

Autores : Gracia-Marco, L.; Ortega, F.B.; Casajus, J.A.; Sioen, I.; Widhalm, K.; Beghin, L.;; Vicente-Rodriguez, G.; Moreno, L.A.

Direcciones :

1. Departamento de Psiquiatría y enfermería, GENUD, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza (España)
2. Departamento de Psiquiatría y enfermería, EUCS, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza (España)
3. Unidad de nutrición preventiva, Departamento de Biociencia y nutrición, Instituto Karolinska, Suecia
4. Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Granada (España)
5. Departamento de Psiquiatría y enfermería, FCSD, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca (España)
6. Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad de Ghent, Ghent (Bélgica)
7. Fundación de Investigación Flanders, FWO; Bruselas (Bélgica)
8. Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad Médica de Viena, Viena (Austria)
9. Universidad Lille del Norte de Francia, CIC, Lille (Francia)
10. Universidad Lille del Norte de Francia, IMPRT, Lille (Francia)